The Plain Fetch viewer
In short
The viewer requests a URL the way a plain-fetch agent does: no JavaScript, one request for HTML, one for markdown, one for llms.txt and one for a path that should not exist. It shows the initial HTML on the left, the readable text on the right, and seven flags underneath.
Pre-loaded with www.wikipedia.org, read 4 November 2026. Type any public URL to run your own.
The page answers a plain fetch: 4 of 6 checks found.
Initial HTML what a plain fetch receives
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="generator" content="quarto-1.10.18">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
[... 2 more head elements folded ...]
<meta name="description" content="A proposal to standardise on using an /llms.txt file to provide information to help agents use a website.">
<title>The /llms.txt file, v2 – llms-txt</title>
[... 38 more head elements folded ...]
</head>
<body class="nav-sidebar floating nav-fixed quarto-light">
<div id="quarto-search-results"></div>
<header id="quarto-header" class="headroom fixed-top">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg " data-bs-theme="dark">
<div class="navbar-container container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-brand-container mx-auto">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="./index.html">
<span class="navbar-title">llms-txt</span>
</a>
</div>
<div id="quarto-search" class="" title="Search"></div>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarCollapse" aria-controls="navbarCollapse" role="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation" onclick="if (window.quartoToggleHeadroom) { window.quartoToggleHeadroom(); }">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarCollapse">
<ul class="navbar-nav navbar-nav-scroll ms-auto">
<li class="nav-item compact">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://github.com/answerdotai/llms-txt"> <i class="bi bi-github" role="img">
</i>
<span class="menu-text"></span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item compact">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://x.com/answerdotai"> <i class="bi bi-twitter" role="img" aria-label="Fast.ai Twitter">
</i>
<span class="menu-text"></span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div> <!-- /navcollapse -->
<div class="quarto-navbar-tools">
</div>
</div> <!-- /container-fluid -->
</nav>
<nav class="quarto-secondary-nav">
<div class="container-fluid d-flex">
<button type="button" class="quarto-btn-toggle btn" data-bs-toggle="collapse" role="button" data-bs-target=".quarto-sidebar-collapse-item" aria-controls="quarto-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle sidebar n [... 89 characters folded ...]>
<i class="bi bi-layout-text-sidebar-reverse"></i>
</button>
<nav class="quarto-page-breadcrumbs" aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="./index.html">The /llms.txt file, v2</a></li></ol></nav>
<a class="flex-grow-1" role="navigation" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".quarto-sidebar-collapse-item" aria-controls="quarto-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle sidebar navigation" onclick="if (window.quartoToggleHeadroom) { window.quartoToggleHeadroom(); }">
</a>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<!-- content -->
<div id="quarto-content" class="quarto-container page-columns page-rows-contents page-layout-article page-navbar">
<!-- sidebar -->
<nav id="quarto-sidebar" class="sidebar collapse collapse-horizontal quarto-sidebar-collapse-item sidebar-navigation floating overflow-auto">
<div class="sidebar-menu-container">
<ul class="list-unstyled mt-1">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./index.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link active">
<span class="menu-text">The /llms.txt file, v2</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./changes.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Changes</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-1" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="menu-text">Code</span></a>
<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-1" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
</a>
</div>
<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-1" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./intro.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Python module & CLI</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./core.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Python source</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./llmstxt-js.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">JavaScript</span></a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-2" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="menu-text">Editors and IDEs</span></a>
<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-2" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
</a>
</div>
<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-2" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./ed.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><code>ed</code>, the standard text editor</span></a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-3" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="menu-text">Tutorials</span></a>
<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-3" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
</a>
</div>
<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-3" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./domains.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">llms.txt in Different Domains</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./nbdev.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">How to help LLMs understand your nbdev project</span></a>
</div>
</li>
Shown with 8 long blocks (scripts, styles, long tags) folded into a marker that says how many characters they hide; the pane stops after the first 200 words; the page is 51 KB.
Reading view the text a plain-fetch client can extract
title: The /llms.txt file, v2 – llms-txt
The /llms.txt file, v2
llms-txt The /llms.txt file, v2 The /llms.txt file, v2 Changes Code Python module & CLI Python source JavaScript Editors and IDEs ed, the standard text editor Tutorials llms.txt in Different Domains How to help LLMs understand your nbdev project On this page Background Proposal Format Existing standards Example Directories Integrations Next steps Report an issue Other Formats Markdown The /llms.txt file, v2 A proposal to standardise on using an /llms.txt file to provide information to help agents use a website. Author Jeremy Howard Published September 3, 2024 Modified August 10, 2026 Background Agents now use websites constantly: a coding agent fetches a library’s documentation to get an API call right, and a chat assistant with search reads pages to answer questions about a product. When this proposal was first written in 2024, this was largely a prediction. Today it is routine. But web pages are built for people. An HTML page wraps its information in navigation, ads, and JavaScript, and converting it back into clean text is difficult and imprecise. Context windows, while larger than they were, are still too small for most websites in their entirety, and every wasted token costs time and money. Agents are best served by
1660 more words follow in the initial HTML.
| Check | Result | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| H1 in the initial HTML | Found one H1 | First H1: The /llms.txt file, v2 |
| First 200 words in the initial HTML | Found 200 of 200 words | The initial HTML carries 1860 words of visible text; the first 200 are marked in the left pane. |
| llms.txt present and linked | Found present and linked | 637 bytes, 3 links. Structure grade A (6 of 6). The home page links it, which is how agents reached it in Ora's lab. |
| Markdown on request | Missing 200 text/html | Accept: text/markdown returned 200 with text/html; charset=utf-8. The server ignores the header. |
| Status of a made-up path | Found 404 | /agent-ready-html-missing-path-check returned 404: a real status code for a missing page. |
| JSON-LD types | Missing none | No JSON-LD block on the home page. Ora's lab found it made no difference when the answer was already in the HTML; Google says it is not needed for AI features. |
| OpenAPI link | Note none on the home page | No OpenAPI link on the home page. It matters only for a site that ships an API. |
Run the full check
The viewer read one page with four requests. The full check we recommend next is Ora's scan. Its Access layer runs 42 checks worth 30 of its 100 points, among them content without JavaScript, bot detection, llms.txt, markdown on request, JSON-LD and the sitemap (Ora's check catalogue, contract 1.38.0, read 5 November 2026). Open Ora's report for llmstxt.org.
Limits: Ora reads public URLs only, says two runs of one scan land within a couple of points without publishing repeat-scan data, and keeps the product that fixes what it finds behind a waitlist. Cloudflare's scanner at isitagentready.com is a quick free alternative, and Mintlify's score covers documentation.
What the viewer does
It sends four plain GET requests with the user agent Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; agent-readiness-crawl/1.0): the URL itself, the same URL with Accept: text/markdown, /llms.txt on the same host, and a made-up path at the root. It runs no JavaScript. The left pane is the first bytes of the HTML as text, with long scripts and styles folded into a marker that says how many characters they hide. The H1 and the first 200 words of visible text are marked in both panes. The flags under the panes say what the four responses added up to.
Limits
- Ten seconds for all four requests together, 1.5 MB read from the home page, at most five redirects, each one checked again.
- http and https only, default ports only. Private, local and internal addresses and names are refused.
- Ten runs per address per minute. The counter lives in memory on the edge function, so it is per instance rather than global. Past ten you get a 429 with a Retry-After header.
- Results are cached for 24 hours by the response headers. Nothing is written to a database: the viewer keeps the first 200 words and the extracted fields for the length of the request and keeps no page body beyond that.
What it does not tell you
A plain fetch from this server is not a real agent. Bot protection weighs the source address more than the user agent, so a page that answers 200 here can still refuse an agent, and the reverse. Ora's lab found (2026-10-19) that returning 403 to agent user agents and hiding the answer in JavaScript were the only two of 19 configurations that stopped retrieval; the viewer can see the second, and can only hint at the first. The initial HTML reference covers both. The server logs and the published crawler address ranges settle the first.
The seven flags
- H1 in the initial HTML
- Whether the HTML the server sends already contains an H1. It is the cheapest sign that the page does not depend on scripts to say what it is.
- First 200 words in the initial HTML
- Whether at least 200 words of visible text arrive in the initial HTML. Under 40 words with an app root element is flagged as a JavaScript shell.
- llms.txt present and linked
- Whether /llms.txt answers with a plain-text file, whether the home page links it (an anchor, a link element or a Link header), and the structure grade the index uses.
- Markdown on request
- Whether a request with Accept: text/markdown comes back as text/markdown. Cloudflare Radar found 3.9 percent of scanned top sites passing this at its April 2026 launch.
- Status of a made-up path
- Whether a path that should not exist returns 404 or 410. A 200 is a soft 404 and reads as a live page.
- JSON-LD types
- The schema.org types found in JSON-LD blocks on the page. Ora's lab found JSON-LD made no difference when the answer was already in the HTML.
- OpenAPI link
- Whether the page links an OpenAPI file, by an anchor or a service-desc link relation. It matters only for a site that ships an API.
Sources
- Ora: AgentReady launch post (Ora's lab findings) https://ora.ai/blog/agentready-launch, read 4 November 2026
- Ora check catalogue, contract 1.38.0 (132 checks, 42 in the Access layer) https://ora.ai/api/checks, read 5 November 2026
- Ora home page (the fixing product is behind a waitlist) https://ora.ai/, read 5 November 2026
- Ora: Introducing Deep Scan (repeat scans) https://ora.ai/blog/introducing-deep-scan, read 5 November 2026
- Ora llms.txt (public URLs only) https://ora.ai/llms.txt, read 5 November 2026
- Vercel: Make your site readable by AI agents https://vercel.com/kb/guide/make-your-site-readable-by-ai-agents, read 4 November 2026
- llms.txt proposal (llmstxt.org) https://llmstxt.org/, read 4 November 2026
Last reviewed 5 November 2026